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Cloud Computing

Five Essential Characteristics (NIST Definition)

Section titled “Five Essential Characteristics (NIST Definition)”
CharacteristicDescription
On-demand self-serviceProvision/manage resources automatically, exactly when needed
Broad network accessResources hosted in the network, accessible via standard protocols
Resource poolingMulti-tenant model; resources dynamically assigned per demand
Rapid elasticityAuto-scale infrastructure up (out) or down (in) to match workload
Measured serviceAutomatic control, monitoring, and reporting of resource usage

Hypervisor = VMM (Virtual Machine Monitor)

Software layer that creates and runs virtual machines by abstracting physical hardware.